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EXEMPTIONS
REDUCTIONS
WHEN TO FILE:
Section 196.011, F.S.
Application for ALL exemptions must be made between January 1
and March 1 of the tax year (including Agricultural Classification).
However, at the option of the Property Appraiser, (original homestead
exemption applications may be accepted after March 1, but will apply to
the succeeding year). Failure to make application by March 1 of the
tax year shall constitute a waiver of the exemption privilege for that
year.
$50,000
HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION: Section 196.031,
F.S. Every person who has legal or equitable title to real property in the State of Florida and who resides thereon and in good faith makes it his or her permanent residence is eligible. First time applicants are required to furnish their social security number, and should have available evidence of ownership i.e., deed, contract, etc. If title is held by the husband alone, a wife may file for him, with his consent, and vice versa. Citizens voted January 29th to change the property tax system in Florida and implemented Constitutional Amendment 1 . The first of these changes increased the homestead exemption by an additional $25,000 which is applicable to the third $25,000 in taxable value.
If filing for the first time, be prepared to answer these and other questions:
| 1. |
In whose name or names was the title to
the dwelling recorded as of January 1st? |
| 2. |
What is the street address of the
property? |
| 3. |
Are you a legal resident of the State of
Florida? (A Certificate of Domicile or Voter's Registration
will be proof if dated prior to January 1st.) |
| 4. |
Do you have a Florida license plate on
your car and a Florida driver's license? |
| 5. |
Were you living in the dwelling which is
being claimed for homestead exemption on January
1st? | ( goto top )
ADDITIONAL $25,000 HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION FOR PERSONS 65 AND
OLDER: Section 196.075, F.S.
Every person who is eligible for the homestead exemption described above is eligible for an additional homestead exemption up to $25,000 under the following circumstances: (1) the county or municipality adopts an ordinance that allows the additional homestead exemption which applies only to the taxes levied by the unit of government granting the exemption; (2) the taxpayer is 65 years of age or older on January 1 of the year for which the exemption is claimed; (3) the annual household income of the taxpayer (defined as the Adjusted Gross Income as defined in s.62, United States Internal Revenue Code of all members of a household) for the prior year does not exceed $20,000 (beginning January 1, 2001, this income threshold is adjusted annually by the percentage change in the average cost-of-living index); and, (4) the taxpayer annually submits a sworn statement of household income to the property appraiser not later than March 1. ( goto top )
HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION PORTABILITY Section 196.031, F.S.
Each applicant will have to fill out Form DR-501T, “Transfer of Homestead Assessment Difference,” in the office of the property appraiser of the county in which their new home is located. Required information on this form includes the date that the previous homestead was sold or no longer used as a homestead, the address and parcel identification number of the previous homestead, a list of all other owners of the previous homestead, an affirmative statement that none of the previous owners remained in the homestead and continued to receive a homestead exemption, and a sworn statement that he or she received the homestead exemption on the previous parcel. Form DR-501, “Original Application for Ad Valorem Tax Exemption” should also be completed to apply for the homestead exemption on the new homestead. ( goto top )
$500 WIDOW'S
EXEMPTION: Section 196.202,
F.S. Property to the value of $500 of every widow,
widower, blind person, or totally and permanently disabled person who is a
bona fide resident of this state shall be exempt from taxation. As used in
this section, the term "totally and permanently disabled person" means a
person who is currently certified by a physician licensed in this state,
by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs or its predecessor, or
by the Social Security Administrtion to be totally and permanently
disabled.
Any widow who is a permanent Florida resident may claim
this exemption. If the widow remarries, she is no longer
eligible. If the husband and wife were divorced before his
death, the woman is not considered a widow. You may be asked
to produce a death certificate when filing for the first time.( goto top )
$500
WIDOWER'S EXEMPTION: Section 196.202,
F.S. Property to the value of $500 of every widow,
widower, blind person, or totally and permanently disabled person who is a
bona fide resident of this state shall be exempt from taxation. As used in
this section, the term "totally and permanently disabled person" means a
person who is currently certified by a physician licensed in this state,
by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs or its predecessor, or
by the Social Security Administrtion to be totally and permanently
disabled.
Any widower who is a permanent Florida resident may
claim this exemption. If the widower remarries he is no longer
eligible. If the husband and wife were divorced before her death,
the man is not considered a widower. You may be asked to produce a
death certificate when filing for the first time. ( goto top )
$500
DISABILITY EXEMPTION: Section 196.202,
F.S. Property to the value of $500 of every widow,
widower, blind person, or totally and permanently disabled person who is a
bona fide resident of this state shall be exempt from taxation. As used in
this section, the term "totally and permanently disabled person" means a
person who is currently certified by a physician licensed in this state,
by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs or its predecessor, or
by the Social Security Administrtion to be totally and permanently
disabled.
Every Florida resident who is totally and permanently
disabled qualifies for this exemption. If filing for the first
time, please present at least one of the following as proof of your
disability: 1. If totally and permanently disabled, a certificate from two
(2) professionally unrelated licensed Florida physicians or a certificate
from the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. 2. If
claiming at least 10% wartime or service-connected disability, a
certificate from the United States Government. ( goto top )
$500 EXEMPTION FOR BLIND PERSONS:
Section 196.202, F.S.
Property to the value of $500 of every widow, widower, blind person,
or totally and permanently disabled person who is a bona fide resident of
this state shall be exempt from taxation. As used in this section, the
term "totally and permanently disabled person" means a person who is
currently certified by a physician licensed in this state, by the United
States Department of Veterans Affairs or its predecessor, or by the Social
Security Administrtion to be totally and permanently disabled.
Every Florida resident who is blind qualifies for this
exemption. If claiming exemption based on blindness, a certification
from the Division of Blind Services of the Department of Education or the
United States Department of Veterans Affairs certifying the applicant to
be blind is required. "Blind person" is defined as an individual
having central vision acuity 20/200 or less in the better eye with
correcting glasses, or a disqualifying field defect in which the
peripheral field has contracted to such an extent that the widest diameter
of visual field subtends an angular distance no greater than twenty
degrees. ( goto top )
SERVICE-CONNECTED TOTAL AND PERMANENT DISABILITY
EXEMPTION: Section 196.081,
F.S. Any honorable discharged veteran with a service
connected total and permanent disability, surviving spouses of qualifying
veterans and spouses of Florida resident veterans who died from
service-connected causes while on active duty as a member of the United
States Armed Forces are entitled to exemption on real estate used and
owned as a homestead less any portion thereof used for commercial
purposes.
Persons entitled to this exemption must have been a permanent resident
of this state as of January 1st of the year of assessment.
Under certain circumstances the benefit of this exemption can carry
over to the veteran's spouse in the event of the veteran's death.
Consult your appraiser for details.
If filing for the first time, please bring a certificate from the
United States Government or United States Department of Veterans Affairs
as your proof of a service-connected disability or death of your spouse
while on active duty. ( goto top )
EXEMPTION FOR TOTALLY AND PERMANENTLY DISABLED PERSONS:
Section 196.101, F.S.
| 1. |
Any real estate used and owned as a
homestead, less any portion thereof used for commercial purposes by
any quadriplegic shall be exemption from taxation. |
| 2. |
Any real estate used and owned as a
homestead, less any portion thereof used for commercial purposes, by
a paraplegic, hemiplegic or other totally and permanently disabled
person, as defined in Section 196.012(10), F.S., who must use a
wheelchair for mobility or who is legally blind, shall be exempt
from taxation. |
Persons entitled to the exemption under number two (2) above, must be a
permanent resident of the State of Florida as of January 1st of the year
of assessment. Also, the prior year gross income of all persons
residing in or upon the homestead shall not exceed the amount of income,
set forth in section 196.101.(4), F.S., adjusted annually by the
percentage change of the average Cost of Living Index issued by the United
States Department of Labor. Gross income shall include United States
Department of Veterans Affairs benefits and any social security benefits
paid to the person. A statement of gross income must accompany the
application.
If filing for the first time, please bring a certificate from two (2)
licensed doctors of this state or a certificate (per s.196.091,F.S.) from
the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. ( goto top )
EXEMPTION FOR DISABLED EX-SERVICE MEMBER OR SURVIVING
SPOUSE; EVIDENCE OF DISABILITY: Section 196.24,
F.S. Any ex-service member, as defined in s.
196.012, who is a bona fide resident of the state, who was discharged
under honorable conditions, and who has been disabled to a degree of 10
percent or more while serving during a period of wartime service as
defined in s. 1.01(14), or by misfortune, is entitled to the exemption
from taxation provided for in s. 3(b), Art. VII of the State Constitution
as provided in this section. Property to the value of $5,000 of such a
person is exempt from taxation. The production by him or her of a
certificate of disability from the United States Government or the United
States Department of Veterans Affairs or its predecessor before the
property appraiser of the county wherein the ex-service member's property
lies is prima facie evidence of the fact that he or she is entitled to the
exxemption. The unremarried surviving spouse of such a disabled ex-service
member who, on the date of the disabled ex-service member's death, had
been married to the disabled ex-service member for at least 5 years is
also entitled to the exemption.
Persons entitled to this exemption must have been a permanent resident
of this state as of January 1st of the year of assessment.
Under certain circumstances the benefit of this exemption can carry
over to the veteran's spouse in the event of the veteran's death.
Consult your appraiser for details.
If filing for the first time, please bring a certificate from the
United States Government or United States Department of Veterans Affairs
as your proof of a service-connected disability. ( goto top )
ORIGINAL APPLICATION FOR ASSESSMENT REDUCTION FOR LIVING
QUARTERS OF PARENTS OR GRANDPARENTS: Section
193.703, F.S. A county may, in the manner prescribed
by general law, provide for a reduction in the assessed value of homestead
property to the extent of any increase in the assessed value of that
property which results from the construction or reconstruction of the
property for the purpose of providing living quarters for one or more
natural or adoptive grandparents or parents of the owner of the property
or of the owner's spouse if at least one of the grandparents or parents
for whom the living quarters are provided is 62 years of age or older.
Such a reduction may not exceed the lesser of the following: (1) The
increase in assessed value resulting from construction or reconstruction
of the property; (2) Twenty percent of the total assessed value of the
property as improved. ( goto top )
RELIGIOUS, LITERARY, SCIENTIFIC OR CHARITABLE EXEMPTION Sections 196.195, 196.196, 196.197, 196.2001, 196.2002 F.S. Applicants requesting exemption shall supply such fiscal and other records showing in reasonable detail the financial condition, record of operation, and exempt and nonexempt uses of the property, where appropriate, for the immediately preceding fiscal year as are requested by the property appraiser or the value adjustment board. Specific criteria has been established for determining whether an applicant for a religious, literary, scientific, or charitable exemption under this chapter is a nonprofit or profitmaking venture or whether the property is used for a profitmaking purpose. For a complete description of these criteria and the associated determining factors, please see the referenced Florida Statutes. No application for exemption may be granted for religious, literary, scientific, or charitable use of property until the applicant has been found by the property appraiser or, upon appeal, by the value adjustment board to be nonprofit as defined in this section. ( goto top )
CHARTER SCHOOL FACILITIES EXEMPTION Sections 196.1983 F.S. Charter school exemption from ad valorem taxes. The owner of the property shall disclose to a charter school the full amount of the benefit derived from the exemption and the method for ensuring that the charter school receives such benefit. The charter school shall receive the full benefit derived from the exemption through either an annual or monthly credit to the charter school's lease payments. ( goto top )
HOSPITALS, NURSING HOMES AND HOMES FOR SPECIAL SERVICES Sections 196.197 F.S.
Additional provisions for exempting property used by hospitals, nursing homes, and homes for special services. (1) The applicant must be a Florida corporation not for profit that has been exempt as of January 1 of the year for which exemption from ad valorem property taxes is requested from federal income taxation by having qualified as an exempt organization under the provisions of s. (2) In determining the extent of exemption to be granted to institutions licensed as hospitals, ... ( goto top )
AGRICULTURAL CLASSIFICATION OF LANDS:
Section 193.461, F.S. To qualify land
for agricultural classification, an application must be filed with the
property appraiser, by March 1, of the tax year. Only lands which are used
for bona fide commercial agricultural purposes shall be classified
agricultural. Bona fide commercial agricultural purposes
means, good faith, commercial agricultural use of the land. For example,
horticulture, floriculture, viticulture, forestry, dairy, livestock,
poultry, pisciculture, production of tropical fish, aquaculture, sod
farming, all forms of farm products and farm production. ( goto top )
HOMESTEAD PROPERTY TAX DISCOUNT FOR VETERANS AGE 65 AND OLDER WITH COMBAT RELATED DISABILITY
Section 193.461, F.S.. This amendment provides a property tax discount on homestead property owned by eligible veterans. To be eligible, a veteran must have an honorable discharge from military service, be at least 65 years old, be partially disabled with a permanent service connected disability all or a portion of which must be combat-related, and must have been a Florida resident at the time of entering military service.( goto top )
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